◎ The Symbolic Hand Gestures of the Buddha Image
　　Do you know any sign language? Do you know the sign language of the Buddha image? Although the Buddha image cannot utter a single word, it does speak quietly with his hands messages of compassionate vows.
　　 “Mudra,” also known as “hand gesture,” is used to express the meanings, the meritorious virtues, and the wisdom of the Buddha's teachings as well as the power of the Buddha's vows. Since it is symbolic in its expression, it should not be casually made by anybody.
（1）The Mara Subduing Gesture：
It is also known as the “Earth-touching Gesture.” As the Buddha approached enlightenment, Mara came to distract him from his cultivation. The Buddha reached down over the right knee with his right hand touching the ground, symbolic of his calling upon the Earth to bear witness and defeating Mara. This particular hand gesture is used by Sakyamuni Buddha only.
（2）The Teaching Gesture：
It is also known as the “Turning of the Dharma Wheel Gesture” symbolizing the teaching of the Dharma by the Buddha. The gesture shows both hands, raised together in front of the chest, with index finger and thumb touching, like the Dharma Wheel, and the other three fingers slightly bent.
（3）The Giving Fearlessness Gesture：
It represents the Buddha's great vow to deliver all beings from suffering, so they could be happy and fearless in their minds. The gesture is made with the right hand raised to shoulder height, the arm bent, the palm facing outward and the fingers naturally extended.
（4）The Wish Granting Gesture：
It symbolizes the Buddha's loving-kindness and compassion in fulfilling the wishes of every sentient being. It is made with one hand hanging naturally at the side of the body with the palm open and facing forward.
（5） The Meditation Gesture：
The Buddha sat cross-legged in meditation mindfully observing the rising and ceasing of his every thought, and came to an understanding of the realities of life. The gesture is made with the right hand atop the left hand, palms facing upwards, and both hands resting together in the lap.